{"nowTime30":1782355845467,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"脑垂体瘤是一种常见的危害生命健康的肿瘤疾病。那么你知道放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项呢？垂体瘤是常见的头部良性肿瘤，对于垂体微腺瘤和相对较小的大腺瘤，伽玛刀已成为公认的首选治疗手段。这是因为，放射治疗可阻止肿瘤进一步生长并最终使分泌增多的激素水平下降，特别是在控制瘤体生长方面，效果明确。肿瘤的局部控","keywords":"三维调强治疗垂体瘤_洞医","title":"三维调强治疗垂体瘤_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1025","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430570018,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"垂体瘤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6eb86669bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状\",\"title\":\"脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项_垂体瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项\",\"title\":\"泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1747","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么因素可以诱发垂体瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤会带来相当严重的伤害，影响到了患者的健康，而且会给患者带来困扰，因此我们要将垂体瘤重视起来，需要将诱发垂体瘤出现的因素重视起来才可以，下面为大家介绍一下垂体瘤疾病的具体病因会是什么呢，带大家认识一下吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤的病因：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肿瘤周围结构受损：肿瘤增大后侵袭压迫周围重要结构，如视神经、海绵窦、脑底动脉、下丘脑、第三脑室、脑干等，导致相应功能障碍，表现为视力减退、视野缺损、偏瘫、眼球固定、复视、智力记忆障碍、精神改变、头痛、脑积水等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、内分泌紊乱：有分泌功能的垂体瘤分泌激素亢进，造成患者PRL、GH、ACTH、TSH等激素的增高，从而引起月经失调、泌乳、易流产、不孕、性功能减退、肥胖、面形丑陋、巨人症、手脚增大、毛发增多、皮肤粗糙等;垂体功能减低者则表现为乏力、怕冷等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、代谢紊乱 ：血钾，钠，氯，钙减低，出现无力，呕吐，恶心，腹泻，腹胀，全身多处自发骨折肋骨和椎体骨多见。免疫功能低下：容易感冒，易患癌症。心理压力。垂体腺瘤可发生在任何年龄，但好发 于青壮年，由于垂体瘤对人体生长、发育、身心、生育、全身多脏器功能有严重损害，患有垂体瘤疾病后应积极早期治疗。多脏器损害，垂体激素分泌亢进引起许多脏器功能损害，出现心脏病，高血压，糖尿病，脑动脉硬化，脑供血不足等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4283","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑肿瘤手术后应该如何进行饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　不论患上任何疾病，饮食都是有效的辅助方法，因为大家应了解相关的知识，脑肿瘤的出现很严重的影响到患者的身体，平时我们需要注意疾病的发展，有效进行治疗，避免造成患者出现视力减退，导致耳聋，那么，脑肿瘤手术后应该如何进行饮食?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、饮食要量少多餐，每次量少于200毫升。间隔时间大于2小时，防止消化不良。忌食咖啡、可可等兴奋性饮料。这些兴奋性的饮料可能导致脑肿瘤患者睡眠质量下降，从而影响恢复的时间。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、温度要在38～40℃，防止烫伤病人。忌食辛辣刺激性食物，如葱、蒜、韭菜、花椒、辣椒、桂皮等。一般脑肿瘤患者在住院或是服药期间，不建议食用这些食物。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、抬高床头15 ～30 ，饮食后半小时内不要改变病人体位，防止食物反流。.忌食发霉、烧焦食物，如霉花生、霉黄豆、烧焦鱼肉，这些食物本身就是不健康的，多数含有大量的致癌物质。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、脑肿瘤术后早期胃肠功能还没有完全恢复，应尽量少进牛奶、糖类等产气食物，防止引起肠胀气。若抽出咖啡色液体时提示消化道内有出血，应暂禁饮食或灌注冰流质，止血后方可进食。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、要食用一些高热量，高蛋白，高营养，低盐的食物。蛋白可以从豆类、肉类、家禽类、动物内脏、水产类、蛋类等食品中获得；而高热能的食物可以从芝麻、金针菜等高脂食物以及糖类、糕点等食品中摄取。避免由于钠离子在机体潴留可引起血压升高，进而导致颅内压升高。保证病人营养，有利于手术后组织的修复。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、脑肿瘤手术后的膳食中，应该保证含有充分的维生素，每日摄入的维生素不仅要能满足正常生理需要，还能使体内有足量的贮存。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、脑瘤病人手术后经常会遇到食欲不振的问题。要解决这一问题，最好的办法是在饭菜的烹调上下工夫，把饭菜做得色、香、味俱全，刺激患者的食欲。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8、在饮食中，我们还要注意忌食油腻、腌腊鱼肉、油煎、烟熏食品；忌食过咸食品：长期食用过咸的食物，得高血压的几率要高几倍；忌食烟、酒：这是很多疾病的罪魁祸首，因此尽可能远离。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据专家介绍，大约80%的恶性肿瘤是可以通过简单的生活方式改变而预防。想要预防脑肿瘤，就需要知道导致脑肿瘤的发病因素。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7959","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虽然大多数的垂体瘤是生长在脑垂体上的良性肿瘤，但是是否能治好并不能够确保。对于这种肿瘤的治疗，多数患者选择了手术的方式来进行。但手术治疗由于操作难度较高，多数患者在术后都会出现各种不适的症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511230197071.jpg\" title=\"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症\" alt=\"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、视力减退：早期可能因血管痉挛等因素引起。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、鼻腔出血：多发生在术后拔出鼻腔填塞的纱条后，个别在数天后，轻者鼻腔暂时填放棉球即可见效。严重者(出血数百毫升)需做血管造影检查。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、头痛：可能因鼻粘膜水肿蝶窦内炎症等多因素引起。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、垂体功能低下：表现为发热、全身无力、头痛、恶心、呕吐、不思饮食等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511229916811.jpg\" title=\"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症\" alt=\"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、尿崩症：表现为饮水多和尿多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、脊液鼻漏：鼻腔内不断流清水，低头时加重，伴有头痛、可能有发热。重者手术修补。　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、低钠血症：一般发生在术后第4~8天，表现为低热、无力、头痛、恶心、呕吐、重者神志变差。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511229922298.jpg\" title=\"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症\" alt=\"垂体瘤手术后有哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、鼻腔分泌物：手术后数月内，常出现鼻塞，鼻腔不断有少量血性分泌物或者清凉液体流出。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1059","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"中医中药能治疗脑垂体瘤吗?","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimHei, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; background-color: #ffffff;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimHei, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; background-color: #ffffff;\">女，35岁，2012年6月份-至今出现月经紊症状，月经提前大约7-15天，不规律，在运城中心医院检查MRI平扫+增强，结果如下：平扫垂体形态饱满，内见斑片状信号，呈稍长T1稍长T2，高径约8.1mm,增强后垂体左后信号略低，垂体柄未见明显移位，双侧海绵窦，颈内动脉，鞍底骨结构，视交叉显示正常(PRL 14.82ng/ml)，想问下中医中药能治疗脑垂体瘤吗？管事患者本人还是我们家属都希望中药可以治疗，尽量不开刀，谢谢</span></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"1753","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑垂体瘤手术需要多少钱","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2013年ct检查出来的脑垂体瘤,1厘米大小,没有做任何治疗.最近半年,经常有间歇性头痛,是否是因为垂体瘤增大？如果现在要彻底治疗,手术费用全部下来大概需要多少?谢谢!</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">本次发病及持续时间:最近半年每个月都偶尔有间歇性头痛.伴有前庭大腺囊肿等妇科疾病.</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"8352","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"关于垂体瘤有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511838304222.jpg\" title=\"关于垂体瘤有哪些症状\" alt=\"关于垂体瘤有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、头痛，早期2/3患者有头痛、程度轻、间歇性发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、视力视野障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肿瘤向后压迫垂体柄和下丘脑，表现为尿崩症，下丘脑功能障碍;累及第三脑室、室间孔，导水管可引起颅内压增高症状，至额叶可引起精神症状、癫痫、嗅觉障碍等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4147","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"了解脑垂体瘤的症状很重要","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　虽然脑垂体瘤是种良性肿瘤，但这个病的出现，给患者带来了很大痛苦，同时在日常的生活中脑垂体瘤给患者的生活带来了极大的不便，造成多方面的功能障碍，从而了解脑垂体瘤的症状是治疗的关键，下面一块看下专家的讲解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状1：嗜碱性细胞功能亢进：促甲状腺、促肾上腺及促性腺激素等均受影响，可产生柯兴综合征，患者表现为向心性肥胖，以脸、颈及躯干部更为明显，四肢相对瘦小，脸圆如满月，红润脂，常有痤疮，上背部也有脂肪沉着，皮肤非薄，伴紫纹，呈大理石样。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状2：促性腺激素亢进：促使其靶腺分泌性激素增多，男性初期可有性功能亢进，以后逐渐衰。女性则月经少，闭经，乳房发达，泌乳期可延长至停止哺乳后数年之久。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状3：生长激素亢进：嗜酸性垂体腺瘤如发生在骨骺闭合前(成年前)表现为巨人症，发病在成年后则为肢端肥大症，介于两者之间的为混合型。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状4：垂体功能亢进：嗜酸性细胞能产生生长激素及催孔激素。嗜碱性细胞产生促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺激表及促性腺激素等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状5：垂体功能低下：垂体功能低下的程度与正常垂体腺细胞受压的程度有关。由于垂体前叶机能低下以致其所控制的内分泌腺萎缩，表现多方面的功能障碍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状6：内分泌及代谢障碍症状及体征：垂体腺内分泌功能很复杂，主要是在中枢神经的支配下，通过内分泌周围腺体控制着人体的生长、发育、物质代谢及性器官、性功能等生理活动的调节。已和垂体前叶有6种激素，即生长激素、促肾上腺皮质质激素、催乳激素、促甲状腺激素及两种促性腺激素。垂体后叶含有抗利尿激素与催产素等，故垂体后叶受累可出现尿崩症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状7：视神经受压症状与体征：由于肿瘤生长在蝶鞍内，向上发展则压迫视交叉或视神经而造成视力、视却的改变，90%以上的病人都有视力减退，也可为单眼视力减退，甚至造成一目或双目失明。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7957","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"你了解脑垂体瘤的三大病因吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑垂体瘤是一种多发的肿瘤，对人们的生活带来许多不便，脑垂体瘤的病因也成为人们争相关注的焦点。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511230055260.png\" title=\"你了解脑垂体瘤的三大病因吗\" alt=\"你了解脑垂体瘤的三大病因吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、血管因素：垂体腺瘤内血管丰富，形成不规则血窦，血窦壁菲薄，肿瘤体积增大引起局部压力增高导致血管破裂出血。现代血管造影技术已证实垂体腺瘤内血管比正常腺体的血管细小，直径不一。在电镜下观察这些血管不完全成熟，其基底膜呈破裂或节段状，血管周围间隙被血浆蛋白和红细胞压缩，这些均是垂体腺瘤出血的基础。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、肿瘤类型：泌乳素腺瘤多见，这不仅因为它在垂体腺瘤中较多见，而且由于该瘤体积一般较大，易引起局部血液循环和血供障碍。以往认为垂体卒中多见于体积较大的腺瘤，但目前认为小腺瘤亦可发生，许多微小腺瘤卒中后，临床症状不明显，称为亚临床垂体卒中。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、外部刺激诱发：外伤在患垂体腺瘤时，若头部受到外力作用，由于头颅与脑运动速度不一致，肿瘤与脑颅在运动的瞬间发生挤压或牵拉，导致或促进供瘤血管出血，尤其是肿瘤病理血管。垂体腺瘤放射治疗可以使得瘤体内血管增加，增加出血的机会。有实验表明，雌激素能导致垂体充血，易出现垂体卒中。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"9541","isDel":0,"createAt":1513651675839,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"三维调强治疗垂体瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513652543525.png\" title=\"三维调强治疗垂体瘤\" alt=\"三维调强治疗垂体瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑垂体瘤是一种常见的危害生命健康的肿瘤疾病。那么你知道放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">垂体瘤是常见的头部良性肿瘤，对于垂体微腺瘤和相对较小的大腺瘤，伽玛刀已成为公认的首选治疗手段。这是因为，放射治疗可阻止肿瘤进一步生长并最终使分泌增多的激素水平下降，特别是在控制瘤体生长方面，效果明确。肿瘤的局部控制率达</span>80%—90%。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">垂体瘤放疗技术长足进步</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">据专家介绍，垂体瘤的放射治疗技术上需要注意如何提高肿瘤治疗剂量，而使周边正常垂体组织、视神经、视交叉、视束、下丘脑及颞叶脑组织受到最小的辐射剂量。近年来随着放射治疗设备的不断更新，放射治疗技术的不断提高，特别是伽玛刀技术的普及、调强技术的发展，垂体瘤常规放射治疗的并发症如颞叶脑组织放射性损伤、视通路损伤、垂体低功（治疗前已有垂体低功者除外）等几近消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伽玛刀是应用立体三维定位方法，把高能射线准确地汇聚在颅内靶灶上，可以在较短时间和有限范围内使辐射线达最大剂量，而靶区灶周围剂量迅速衰减，从而使肿瘤与周围正常组织所受到的放射剂量相差甚大，一次性或分次毁损靶区组织，治疗垂体瘤需要的边缘剂量</span>16—25Gy。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">调强技术主要是针对肿瘤巨大，超出伽玛刀治疗范围，患者不能耐受手术或不愿手术者；肿瘤复发者。采用多个固定野，每野使用整体适形挡块的技术照射，有条件者可采用适形调强技术。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">放疗前后的注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放射治疗前应完成对病人的整体评估，包括：一般查体及眼科专项检查（评估患者对放射治疗能否耐受及视神经、视交叉受肿瘤的影响程度）；相关化验检查：垂体激素全项、血常规、凝血常规、肝炎六项等；影像强化磁共振资料（选择治疗方案的最重要的依据），其能更好地显示肿瘤及其与周围组织的解剖关系，可以区分视交叉和蝶鞍隔膜，清楚显示脑血管及垂体肿瘤是否侵犯海绵窦和蝶窦、垂体柄是否受压等情况，</span>MRI比CT检查更容易发现小的病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">治疗后患者应定期随访，随访的内容包括患者症状学的改变、内分泌水平的变化、影像学的改变。这些随访内容应是一个动态观察的过程，通常以年为单位。需要注意的是资料的保存是动态评估治疗效果前提。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗后短期内患者一般无明显自感症状，少数患者偶有头痛、头晕及脱发等反应，经甘露醇、激素对症处理大多可缓解。值得注意的是如出现突然剧烈头痛，并且经对症处理后不能缓解，应警惕出现肿瘤卒中可能，</span>CT检查可直接显示出肿瘤是否出血以及出血量的多少。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1420,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513651675841,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513651675841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}