{"nowTime30":1782561059954,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"孩子天性就是好动的，难免会少不了磕磕碰碰的，而且对存在的安全隐患也不是那么的重视，在这过程中很容易出现意外，甚至导致骨折的都有可能。小儿骨折后自然恢复和塑造能力较强，大多数骨折患儿在治疗上只需要复位后进行石膏或小夹板外固定即可，但在骨折后如果不能及时给予治疗，则容易出现骨折不愈合、畸形愈合的可能。但","keywords":"儿童骨折家长需重视_洞医","title":"儿童骨折家长需重视_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1199","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619624,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿骨折","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f2eabb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间\",\"title\":\"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现\",\"title\":\"小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症\",\"title\":\"儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折怎么治疗、小儿骨折愈合时间、小儿骨折后多久拆石膏、小儿骨折家长们的就医经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折怎么治疗_小儿骨折愈合时间_小儿骨折后多久拆石膏\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折怎么治疗_小儿骨折愈合时间_小儿骨折后多久拆石膏\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"11258","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您小儿骨折预防的方式方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 16px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516180588725.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您小儿骨折预防的方式方法\" alt=\"专家告诉您小儿骨折预防的方式方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:16px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折的发生是可以避免的，家长们在日常生活中尤其的重视，孩子们天生就是一个好奇宝宝，对许多新鲜事物都会去琢磨，切记大人一定要在身边陪伴，在生活及工作中以安全第一，时刻注意就能减少骨折发生。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:16px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于受到年龄的限制，儿童走路不稳，容易摔倒，尤其不能到高处玩耍，要教育和看好儿童，避免摔伤。少年玩耍较多，好奇心强，家长及老师要做好教育工作，不要爬墙上树。上街最好不骑自行车，不要到拥挤的公共场所。在平时生活中，多教会孩子如何自我保护，尤为重要。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：对孩子的成长，一定是要由家长陪伴的，安全第一，其他第二！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8017","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨折患者的饮食调养","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">俗话说：</span>“伤筋动骨一百天”，它讲的就是如果我们的骨骼受伤了它的回复时间是很长的，尤其是骨折。因为骨折是一种比较常见的骨外科疾病，所以骨折患者在较长的恢复期间一定要注意饮食调养。那么骨折患者的饮食调养是怎样的呢?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511253320425.jpg\" title=\"骨折患者的饮食调养\" alt=\"骨折患者的饮食调养\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.骨折患者不需要忌口，对饮食没有什么特殊的要求，但是值得注意的是一定不要吸烟，因为很多疾病的发生都与疾病有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.骨折患者应多吃些含纤维素多的蔬菜，吃些香蕉、蜂蜜等促进排便，因为骨折患者长期不能动，这样长期下来就会形成便秘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.骨折患者不要盲目补钙，有人以为骨折以后多补充钙质能加速断骨的愈合。虽然钙是构成骨骼的重要原料，但是对于骨折后卧床期间的病人，盲目地补充钙质，并无裨益，还可能有害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.骨折患者不宜多吃肉骨头，因为人们认为吃什么补什么，骨折后多吃肉骨头，可使骨折早期愈合。其实不然，肉骨头的成份主要是磷和钙。若骨折后大量摄入，就会促使骨质内无机质成分增高，导致骨质内有机质的比例失调，就会对骨折的早期愈合产生阻碍作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.骨折患者应该多喝水，因为有些骨折患者行动不便，为了减少减少小便次数就少喝水，如此虽小便次数减少，但更大的麻烦也产生了。如卧床病人活动少，肠蠕动减弱，再加上饮水减少，就很容易引起大便秘结。长期卧床，小便潴留，也容易诱发尿路结石和泌尿系感染。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7792","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨折可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510977196480.jpg\" title=\"骨折可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"骨折可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍骨折有哪些并发病症，骨折还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">褥疮</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨化性肌炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脾破裂</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">营养不良</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周围神经损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">休克</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺血性坏死</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨髓炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脂肪栓塞综合征</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.早期并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)休克：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重损伤，骨折引起大出血或重要器官损伤所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)脂肪栓塞综合征：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生于成人，是由于骨折处骸腔内血肿张力过大破坏，脂肪滴进入破裂的静脉窦内，可引起肺、脑脂肪栓塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)重要内脏器官损伤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肝、脾破裂。②胸肺损伤。②膀肮和尿道损伤。肠损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)重要周围组织损伤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①重要血管损伤;常见的如伸直型肋骨探上骨折，近侧骨折端易造成肪动脉损伤，腔骨上段骨折的腔前或腔后动脉损伤，股骨钥上骨折，远侧骨折端可致服动脉损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②周围神经损伤：特别是在神经与其骨紧密相邻的部位，如肋骨中、下1/3交界处骨折极易损伤紧贴肤骨行走的挠神经，排骨颈骨折易致胖总神经损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③脊髓损伤;为脊柱骨折和脱位的严重并发症，多见于脊柱颈段和胸腰段，可出现截瘫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)骨筋膜室综合征：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">即由骨、骨间膜、肌间隔和深筋膜形成的骨筋膜室内肌肉和神经因急性缺血而产生的一系列早期症候群。最多见于前臂掌侧和小腿，常由损伤骨折的血肿和组织水肿使其室内内容物体积增加或外包扎过紧、局部压迫使骨筋膜室容积减小而导致骨筋膜室内压力增高所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.晚期并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(l)坠积性肺炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发生于因骨折长期卧床不起的患者，特别是年老体弱和伴有慢性病的思者，有时可因此而危及患者生命，应鼓励思者及早下床活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)褥疮：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重骨折后患者长期卧床不起，身体骨突起处受压，局部血液循环障碍易形成褥疮。常见部位有能骨部、破部、足跟部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)下肢深静脉血栓形成：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多见于骨盆骨折或下肢骨折，下肢长时间制动，静脉血回流缓慢，加之损伤所致血液高凝状态，易发生血栓形成。应加强活动锻炼，预防其发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">开放性骨折特别是污染较重或伴有较严重的软组织损伤者，若清创不彻底，坏死组织残留或软组织覆盖不佳，可能发生感染。处理不当可致化脓性骨髓炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)损伤性骨化：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">又称骨化性肌炎。由于关节扭伤、脱位或关节附近骨折，骨膜剥离形成骨膜下血肿，处理不当使血肿扩大，机化并在关节附近软组织内广泛骨化，造成严重关节活动功能障碍。特别多见于肘关节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)损伤性关节炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关节内骨折，关节面遭到破坏，又未能准确复位，骨愈合后使关节面不平整，长期磨损易引起损伤件关节炎，致使关节活动时出现疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)关节僵硬：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢长时间因定，静脉和淋巴回流不畅，关节周围组织中浆液纤维性渗出和纤维蛋白沉积</span>.发生纤维粘连.并伴有关节变和周围肌挛缩，致使关节活动障碍。这是骨折和关节损伤最为常见的并发症。及时拆除固定和积极进行功能锻炼是预防和治疗关节僵硬的有效方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(8)急性骨萎缩：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">即损伤所致关节附近的病性骨质疏松，亦称反射性交感神经性骨营养不良</span>c好发于手、足骨折后，典型症状是疼痛和血管舒缩紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(9)缺血性骨坏死：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折使某一骨折段的血液供应被破坏，而发生该骨折段缺血性坏死。常见的有腕舟状骨骨折后近侧骨折段缺血性坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(10)缺血性肌挛缩：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多为骨筋膜室综合征处理不当的严重后果，是骨折最严重的并发症之一。它可由骨折和软组织损伤所致，也常因骨折处理不当造成，特别是外固定过紧。一日发生则难以治疗，常致严重残疾。典型的畸形是爪形手和爪形足。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13685","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿骨折怎么办   左小腿胫骨骨折","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">男孩</span>1岁零8个月 10天前拍片显示左小腿胫骨上端断裂，没有完全断裂，断了二分之一，已经有些弯折。 今天去复查，拍片显示恢复的不是很好裂口还是差不多，没有愈合。 今天包扎的特别紧，孩子又开始喊疼了，本来几天前都开开心心的以为恢复的差不多了。 医生说要必须静养，但孩子又特别爱动，根本不听话，一动又喊疼，该怎么办？ 没有愈合跟包扎的松有没关系，包扎的紧是否可以？ 小儿饮食有没禁忌和注意的？ 是否可以完全恢复？最怕以后影响孩子走路 求高人指点啊，一家人为这孩子都急死了！！！！谢谢各位了！！！！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7996","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童骨折时应该注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折在骨科当中是比较常见的一种症状，但是很多的家长在对于儿童骨折的认识上有一些误区，造成了一些不必要的麻烦，那么儿童骨折注意事项有什么呢？下面就和大家一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511244853513.png\" title=\"儿童骨折时应该注意什么\" alt=\"儿童骨折时应该注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、儿童骨折不能盲目补充钙质</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">钙是构成骨骼的重要原料，有人以为骨折以后多补充钙质能加速断骨的愈合。但科学研究发现，增加钙的摄入量并不能加速断骨的愈合，而对于长期卧床的骨折病人，还有引起血钙增高的潜在危险，而同时伴有血磷降低。由于长期卧床，一方面抑制对钙的吸收利用，一方面肾小管对钙的重吸收增加的结果。所以，对于骨折病人来说，身体中并不缺乏钙质，只要根据病情和按医生嘱咐，加强功能锻炼和尽早活动，就能促进骨对钙的吸收利用，加速骨折的愈合。尤其对于骨折后卧床期间的病人，盲目地补充钙质，并无益处，还可能有害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、儿童骨折注意有别于成人骨折</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期以来，由于习惯性思维，人们往往认为儿童只是成人的一个缩影，只是身材较小，体重较轻，其他没有什么区别，往往套用成人骨科的观点来处理，然而人们忽略了一个重要的问题，即儿童是在不断地生长发育的，其解剖结构、生理功能和生物力学性能都在不断变化，与成人的骨骼不同。所以对于儿童骨折应首先纠正认识，他们和成人是不同的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、儿童骨折忌偏食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折病人常伴有局部水肿、充血、出血、肌肉组织损伤等情况，机体本身对这些有抵抗修复能力，而机体修复组织，长骨生肌，骨痂形成，化瘀消肿的原料就是靠各种营养素，由此可知保证骨折顺利愈合的关键就是营养。在饮食上要做到营养丰富，色、香、味俱佳，能刺激食欲。适当多吃一些西红柿、苋菜、青菜、包菜、萝卜等维生素</span>C含量丰富的蔬菜，以促进骨痂生长和伤口愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、儿童骨折注意不能过于依赖保守治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有一些家长甚至医师知道小儿骨折愈合快，塑型能力强，而忽视了一些需要及时手术治疗的骨折，如骨骺骨折，关节内骨折等。对这些骨折如果延误了诊断和治疗，则会引起畸形愈合和残疾。因此，病情是治疗方法选择的决定因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、儿童骨折注意不能滥用药</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">接骨药物一般具有活血化瘀的作用，对于青少年可以适当吃，对于幼儿往往不能吸收，甚至产生一定的副作用，具体应该在医生的指导下服用药物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1823","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿骨折症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488882556635.jpg\" title=\"1488882556635.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与成人的骨骼不同，儿童的骨骼一方面会使畸形愈合后自行纠正，有时却会使没有畸形的骨折愈合后出现畸形和肢体的长短不等，有些孩子就是因为手术时损伤了生长结构产生畸形。其实大多数小儿骨折可以复位，有时骨折复位不好遗留有错位，小孩会凭借强大的塑型能力，将畸形自行纠正，当然需要在一定的范围内。但骨骺骨折、关节内骨折等，如果延误了诊断和治疗，会引起畸形愈合和残疾。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病因</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发生骨折的主要原因主要有三种情况：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1、直接暴力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">暴力直接作用于骨骼某一部位而致该部骨折，则往往使受伤部位发生骨折，常伴有不同程度软组织破坏。如车轮撞击小腿，于撞击处发生胫腓骨骨干骨折。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">2、间接暴力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">间接暴力作用时通过纵向传导、杠杆作用或扭转作用使远处发生骨折，如从高处跌下足部着地时，躯干因重力关系急剧向前屈曲，胸腰脊柱交界处椎体受折刀力的作用而发生压缩性骨折</span>(传导作用)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">3、积累性劳损</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期、反复、轻微的直接或间接损伤可致使肢体某一特定部位骨折，如远距离行军易致第二、三跖骨</span>及腓骨下1/3骨干骨折。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鉴别</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病依据其临床表现和</span>X线检查，可以明确诊断，无需鉴别。但临床上需注意骨折的发生是属于单纯性骨折还是由于患者本身原有疾疾所导致的病理性骨折，在患者原有疾病而导致骨骼异常的情况下，轻微的力量便可造成骨折，较在这种情况下发生较为频繁，需严格地观察和诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8002","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着孩子的发育成长，从会爬到会走，从会走到会跑，这期间跌倒、摔伤是很常见的。那末，小儿发生跌伤后怎么办呢</span>?首先应弄清孩子跌伤的部位和局部跌破及肿包情况，然后再做相应处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511247768055.jpg\" title=\"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全\" alt=\"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿跌倒摔了一跤，家长应将小儿抱起，看一看跌摔在什么部位</span>?该部位能否活动?如摔了腿，但站起来后还能活动，说明未发生骨折，仅仅是表皮或软组织受伤并不要紧。可将皮肤擦破部位，用清水洗净，涂以红药水或外敷云南白药，以消毒纱布及绷带裹好。若软组织损伤、局部肿胀、疼痛明显，需到医院拍X光片确认有无骨折，如无骨折，可服用跌打丸、三七伤药片、云南白药、沈阳红药等药物，注意观察肿胀局部的变化;并应适当休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若小儿跌伤较重，出现明显骨折征象，如肢体活动不能自如或明显受限，跌伤部位出现明显肿胀、畸形等，此时应马上去医院。在去医院过程中，应避免挪动骨折部位。如四肢骨折，应找一块木板将骨折两端固定于木板上</span>;如腰部骨折，应找一副担架，担架上放一块木板，或直接用木板将患儿抬到医院，尽快诊治。否则，可能会因骨折部位活动错位而损伤神经、血管，加重病情甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果跌倒摔碰到钉子或铁器上，虽所伤可能不重，可能仅仅是扎了一个小口子，或伤了一点皮。但是，不能掉以轻心，要给予足够的重视。因为钉子或铁器上可能生锈，伤口有被破伤风杆菌污染诱发破伤风。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果小儿跌伤及头部，很可能伤得不轻，即使皮肤并末摔破，肿包也不明显，仍应注意，需观察一个星期左右。在这期间如果出现呕吐或抽搐，必须送医院看脑外科。如果跌倒当时就昏迷不醒或出现脸色异常苍白、眼瞳孔左右大小不等，应立即急送医院脑外科。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿跌伤后，在未确定诊断之前，不要给小儿做按摩、揉搓，以免加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为防止跌伤，对会走的孩子，要时时注意照看。带孩子外出，孩子自己走路的机会就增多，作为父母，又非常高兴地愿意看着自己的孩子自己走路，因此要格外留神，紧紧跟着孩子，过马路时，妈妈要拉着孩子的手，让孩子走在里面，妈妈应该走在靠车子通过的一侧。小孩穿的鞋底一定要不滑，这样就会少跌倒、少跌伤。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7380","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是小儿骨折  你了解吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510376490793.jpg\" title=\"什么是小儿骨折  你了解吗\" alt=\"什么是小儿骨折  你了解吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折在骨科尽快疾病中</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般选择少被人重视患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实就是儿童的活动能力病情和范围增大儿童困难的骨折创伤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不断增加其中包括很多有病由交通事故引起的复合伤和多发性骨折周一</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为其骨骼与成人不一样</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数骨折首先可以复位但也要提防愈合后出现畸形</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折愈合快：儿童成功骨折损伤与成人是有区别的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童的骨骼在不断生长发育其生理功能和生物力学性能都在不断变化</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童骨头因骨质多孔骨膜肥大等骨折时较不易完全断裂</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绝大部分的儿童救命骨折都不需要选择手术</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但发生于关节附近结合特别是伤及生长板时常需移植手术复位</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与成人的骨骼不同</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童骨骼一方面会使畸形愈合后自行纠正</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时却会使没有也不畸形的骨折愈合后出现畸形和肢体的长短不等</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些孩子病人就是心地因为现象仍然手术时损伤了生长结构</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生畸形其实大多数</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折可以移植复位有时骨折复位问题不好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有错位小孩安排会凭借强大的塑型能力</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不但将畸形自行纠正不够当然需要在一定的范围内</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但骨骺骨折关节内骨折等如果延误了诊断及为和治疗意思会引起畸形愈合和残疾</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折咋应急：如果小孩紧张的颈部或背部遭到损伤出现骨折</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要先医托检查孩子是否出现苍白呼吸</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">加快出汗口渴等休克状态如果是要立刻就诊</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不要碰动被折断或脱臼的部位</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果手臂受伤要轻轻地斜挂着支撑后</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将绷带的末端固定在肘关节上送孩子多拉去医院</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果出现开放性骨折有出血时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要用生理盐水清洗伤口敷上消毒纱布</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">暴露于外面的断端要注意以免造成更严重</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">损伤和感染在送很多医院治疗太少前疲劳</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不能让骨折部位活动可寻找夹板附于患侧肢体上在夹板或肢体之间垫一层毛巾</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用带子捆绑松紧适宜</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超过上下两个关节四肢固定时要暴露手指脚趾</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以便观察指部位血液循环情况调节夹板的松紧</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折后以前不能乱揉：有的人习惯用手给小孩角度揉捏伤部</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实骨科不会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家指出这样即使反倒可能</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成不好困难后果骨折后乱揉捏应该危险会给</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常面前治疗带来困难素质根治</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦发生严重一句的跌倒和摔伤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尤其是无法动弹时最好安静躺着急送考虑医院</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如胸腰部脊柱骨折时揉压过</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可能损伤腰脊髓神经发生下肢截瘫</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">刺破血管引起内出血骨折时揉挤会刺破局部血管导致出血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"9554","isDel":0,"createAt":1513671027829,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童骨折家长需重视","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513671059677.jpg\" title=\"儿童骨折家长需重视\" alt=\"儿童骨折家长需重视\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子天性就是好动的，难免会少不了磕磕碰碰的，而且对存在的安全隐患也不是那么的重视，在这过程中很容易出现意外，甚至导致骨折的都有可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿骨折后自然恢复和塑造能力较强，大多数骨折患儿在治疗上只需要复位后进行石膏或小夹板外固定即可，但在骨折后如果不能及时给予治疗，则容易出现骨折不愈合、畸形愈合的可能。但目前有些家长对小孩摔伤后造成的骨折重视程度不够，常常在孩子摔伤后随便擦点药酒就算了，待发现不对劲时才将小孩送到医院检查，可这个时候已经或多或少出现了影响康复的情形了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿外伤的种类很多，也比较复杂，那么平时家长应该如何去区分小孩的摔伤是否已经合并了骨折了呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">人的骨骼是由坚硬的骨密质和骨松质组成的，非常坚硬，在人体内起着支架的作用，但在比较大力或暴力的作用下，可导致骨折。当家长发现小孩在摔伤后出现以下症状时，应该要考虑是否合并了骨折的可能：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小孩摔伤后受伤的患肢出现活动障碍，局部皮肤有红肿，甚至青紫，有压痛，活动肢体可听到骨摩擦音。一旦怀疑有骨折的可能时，家长应该立即将孩子送往医院。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但也有些时候，当小孩摔伤后，可能会因软组织挫伤而出现肢体疼痛、肿胀，甚至活动障碍，表面上看上去与骨折很像，一般来说，骨折是沿骨折局部四周即左右前后均有肿痛和压痛，而软组织损伤仅是在损伤一侧的局部肿胀和压痛，而对侧则无此症状，但如果家长遇到难以辨别的情况时，最好也是先带孩子去医院看医生，照个</span>X光，以排除骨折的可能，一旦确定发生了骨折，最好能尽快复位固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童骨折后在施行外固定的时间里，因时间比较长，一般需要一个月左右，这期间如果不能正确地护理好，也有可能会造成感染、缺血性肌萎缩或骨畸形等，因此，在进行石膏或小夹板外固定时，父母应经常观察患肢的血液循环情况，特别是留意肢体远端的皮肤颜色、温度，密切关注患肢手指或脚趾的伸屈活动能力，同时，父母还应当遵照医生嘱咐鼓励及配合患儿进行患肢的功能锻炼，恰当的功能锻炼可以促进患肢的血液循环，使血肿快速吸收，骨痂生长好，还可以减轻患肢的肌肉萎缩、骨质疏松及关节僵硬等。另外，让孩子多吃有助于骨生长的钙质食品如鱼、虾、蛋、廋肉等，为骨折的恢复提供足够的营养，并教育患儿在伤肢活动中注意自我保护，预防再损伤的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1268,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513671027832,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513671027832,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}