{"nowTime30":1777430573030,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"儿童听力障碍怎么办？儿童听力障碍怎么治疗？有什么方法能恢复听力吗？下面跟着小编一起来了解下吧。　　听力障碍是指听觉系统中的各级神经中枢发生器质性或功能性异常，而导致听力出现不同程度的减退。那么，是什么原因导致儿童听力障碍呢？儿童听力障碍怎么治疗？　导致儿童听力障碍的病因　　一、产前致听力障碍因素　　","keywords":"儿童听力障碍有什么方法能恢复吗_洞医","title":"儿童听力障碍有什么方法能恢复吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1954","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430378867,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿耳聋","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"798981ecbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿耳聋论坛_聋人在线听障论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗\",\"title\":\"孩子耳朵听不见怎么治_婴儿听力障碍如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状\",\"title\":\"宝宝耳朵听不见的表现_小儿耳聋有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害\",\"title\":\"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"小孩耳朵聋吃什么好_小儿耳聋吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿耳聋怎么引起的_小儿耳聋怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现\",\"title\":\"小孩先天性聋能治愈吗_宝宝耳朵听不见的表现\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防小孩耳聋_小孩耳聋怎么预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防小孩耳聋_小孩耳聋怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝耳朵聋的表现、儿童耳朵聋吃什么、宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗、家长们的判断技巧等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝耳朵聋的表现_儿童耳朵聋吃什么_宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗\",\"title\":\"宝宝耳朵聋的表现_儿童耳朵聋吃什么_宝宝听不见会咯咯笑吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7299","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎么保护宝宝的小耳朵方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510283036166.jpg\" title=\"怎么保护宝宝的小耳朵方法\" alt=\"怎么保护宝宝的小耳朵方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 宝宝好的听力影响着宝宝的一生。那么你知道日常生活中，有哪些常见的保护宝宝小耳朵方法呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1 孕期避免盲目用药、防止病毒感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　要想让宝宝拥有正常的听力，你需要在孕期就十分注意，避免服用一些对胎宝宝听力有损伤的药物，比如庆大霉素等。另外还要尽量避免感染感冒病毒、疱疹病毒、风疹病毒等，避免接触</span>X射线。 如果家族里曾经出现过先天陛耳聋，或者出生不久就患耳聋的情况，建议准妈妈作一下基因检测，也可以咨询医学专家的意见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2 喂奶时，最好让宝宝采取半坐位</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在讨论喂奶姿势之前，先让我们了解一下小耳朵里面的秘密：宝宝的耳朵分为外耳、中耳、内耳三部分，其中中耳为一相对密封的气腔，在前壁有一个小管与鼻咽部相连，叫作咽鼓管。平时，咽鼓管在鼻咽部的出口受周围组织挤压而呈密闭状态，但是当宝宝吞咽、咀嚼、打喷嚏或哭闹时，为了维持中耳内外气压的平衡，咽鼓管便作瞬间开放。由于小宝宝的耳部尚未发育完善，咽鼓管还比较短，而且位置低而平直，如果你横抱着宝宝喂奶、让他平躺着吃奶、奶瓶口开得过大、奶瓶竖得过直等等，都容易造成宝宝呛奶，使乳汁沿着咽鼓管流入中耳，诱发中耳炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　正确的喂奶姿势：如果是坐着喂奶，应将宝宝斜抱在怀中，让宝宝呈半坐位，宝宝上半身靠着的那一条腿可以用小凳子垫高些</span>;如果是侧躺着喂奶，妈妈要用手臂将宝宝的上身和头部支起，以取得一个最适宜的角度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3 给宝宝清理耳垢必须去医院</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　前面我们说道，如果耳垢比较少的话，不需要清理。但是，如果耳垢已经比较多了，形成了团状，像个塞子一样塞在耳朵里面，就需要带宝宝到医院，请医生帮助清理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　但是，有些父母可能会觉得为这点儿小事跑医院很麻烦，于是就自己给宝宝弄起来了。实际上，这种做法很危险。一是因为一般家庭中都没有耳灯，父母往往只能是跟着感觉走，这样很容易造成局部损伤</span>;二是因为很多宝宝还没学会合作，可能会乱动;三是一旦在挖耳的过程中，不小心有外力撞击，比如旁人经过不小心碰了妈妈的手等等，有可能会捅破鼓膜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　而医生可以通过耳灯或者反光耳镜直接观察耳道内部的情况，耳垢较多时，可直接用棉签或医用镊子取出。当耳垢已经形成耳垢石很难取出时，医生还可以选用滴耳液软化耳垢。软化的耳垢会从外耳道排出，也很容易清理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4 呼吸道感染后，询问宝宝是否有耳部不适</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　当孩子患呼吸道感染时，致病菌非常容易通过咽鼓管进入到中耳，引起中耳炎。不过，这种急性中耳炎一般是在感冒以后</span>7～10天才会发作，因此很容易被父母忽视。在宝宝呼吸道感染的症状已经消失后，父母还需要关注宝宝是否表现出中耳炎的症状。另外，积极预防感冒或者尽可能缩短感冒周期是避免儿童患中耳炎的最佳措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5 宝宝患了感冒、中耳炎时，不要坐飞机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在孩子身体状态很好的情况下，乘坐飞机一般不会有太大问题。在飞机起飞和降落的过程中，可以让孩子通过吃奶或者吸吮安抚奶嘴等方法来减轻耳部的压迫感。但是在宝宝患有感冒和中耳炎的时候，最好不要坐飞机。因为这时候咽鼓管处于一种水肿的状态，会加重对耳部的压迫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6 不要让宝宝长时间戴耳机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有些父母感觉</span>MP3很时尚，于是也想让小宝宝“享受”一下。但是，因为宝宝的年龄比较小，他们可能控制不好音量。如果音量很大的话，对于宝宝的听力是有损害的。另外，耳机的耳塞直接被塞到耳朵里面，声音直接刺激鼓膜，然后通过鼓膜来传导，时间长了，鼓膜很容易疲劳，也容易造成听力下降。所以，在让宝宝听音乐、听故事的时候，最好还是采用外放的方式，而且音量不要过大。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11189","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"后天导致耳聋的原因有哪些  看专家分析","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516099617259.jpg\" title=\"后天导致耳聋的原因有哪些  看专家分析\" alt=\"后天导致耳聋的原因有哪些  看专家分析\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳聋是比较严重的耳部疾病，它分为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">天性耳聋和后天耳聋，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">天</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳聋是因为母体疾病、乱服药物，另有便是遗传身分。那</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">后天导致耳聋的原因有哪些</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、老年性聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多因老年血管软化、骨质增生，使螺旋器毛细胞、螺旋神经节供血不</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">足</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，产生退行病变，或中枢神经系统阑珊，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">听力消退。这是最罕见的耳聋之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、中毒性耳聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多见于氨基糖甙类抗生素，如庆大霉素、卡那霉素、多粘菌素、双氢</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、突发性聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种忽然产生，而缘故原由不明的感音神经性聋。今朝多觉得急性血管壅闭、病毒沾染是惹起本病的罕见缘故原由。病变可累及螺旋器，甚或前庭膜、蜗窗膜决裂。耳聋可在刹时浮现，也可在数小时、数天内敏捷到达岑岭，多为单侧，亦有双耳抱病，伴耳鸣，有的可伴眩晕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、爆震性聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是因为忽然产生的壮大压力波，和强脉冲噪声惹起的听器急性毁伤。鼓膜和耳蜗，是听器最易受毁伤的部位。当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声达到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">于</span>90dB（A）以上噪声，便可产生耳蜗毁伤，若强度跨越120dB以上，则可惹起永久性聋。鼓膜毁伤与压力波强度无关，表现为鼓膜充血或鼓膜穿孔。耳聋的水平 与噪声强度、裸露次数和压力波的峰值、脉宽、频谱、个别差别等身分无关，耳聋性子多为感音神经性聋、混合性聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、沾染病源性聋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">各类急性沾染病、细菌性或病毒性沾染，如流行性乙型脑炎、流行性腮腺炎、化脓性脑膜炎、麻疹、猩红热、流行性伤风、耳带状疱疹、伤寒等都可毁伤内耳，而惹起轻重分歧的感音神经性聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是专家告诉您的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">导致</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">后天导致耳聋的原因有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，是不是对耳聋有了新的熟悉了呢？以是日常生活中，咱们要做到，只管即便少到噪声大的处所去，不克不及乱吃抗生素，这是咱们防备耳聋的根本办法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"7393","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么孩子出生后会耳聋呢</span>?很多家长都存在这个疑问，很多人认为儿童是不会患上中耳炎的，其实很多小儿中耳炎症状常常被大家所忽视，所以在此，专家提醒广大家长朋友们一定注意儿童的耳部健康!下面由我们专家为我们讲解一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510380003905.jpg\" title=\"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?\" alt=\"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性耳聋与遗传因素、孕期和产程有关</span>.如果孕妇在怀孕期间感染过风疹、巨细胞病毒、单纯性疱疹病毒、梅毒都可能导致新生儿患有先天性耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕妇在怀孕期间服用过抗糖尿病药物如降糖灵、氨基糖甙类药物如庆大霉素、卡那霉素等也可以导致胎儿耳聋</span>.孕妇在怀孕期间接触过放射线、做过放射线治疗或患甲状腺功能减退等疾病,也可能引起新生儿耳聋.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">噪声</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">噪声是直接造成听力损失的重要因素，也是小儿耳聋的重要诱因。胎儿妈妈肚子里时，如果长时间待在噪音环境下，出生后孩子小儿耳聋的几率很大。也有这样的病例。出生后的宝宝一个月左右就会形成不较为完善的听觉，如果周围化境噪音严重，往往会给孩子造成听力影响。噪音大小的衡量标准是用分贝为单位，在家里轻轻谈话的声音为</span>30分贝，普通谈话声为40分贝，高声说话为80分贝，大声喧哗或高音喇叭为90分贝。40分贝以下的声音对儿童无不良影响，超过70分贝的噪音会对小儿的听觉系统造成损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后天性耳聋有的与新生儿在生产过程中发生新生儿窒息、新生儿溶血、产时外伤有关。新生儿在出生后如果感染过流脑、乙脑、麻疹、猩红热、伤寒、结核性脑膜炎、流感、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘等病毒</span>,也会导致耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">之所以着重提出中耳炎是因为儿童患上慢性中耳炎后如果不及时治疗</span>,往往会演变成感应神经聋。而生活中家长经常因为各种疏忽而导致孩子患上中耳炎。感冒是引起中耳炎主要原因之一，预防感冒就能减少中耳炎的发病的机会。擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。正确的擤鼻涕方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向处擤出另一侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶叶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">耳毒性药物也是导致孩子耳聋的重要因素，致聋的药物主要包括氨基糖甘类、水杨酸类、抗肿瘤类、酒精类。常见的有链霉素、双氢链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、万古霉素、紫霉素、托布霉素、巴霉素、多黏菌素</span>B、奎宁、阿司匹林等。虽然现在医院大多都已禁止这些药物，但在医疗水平比较低的地方仍有使用，所以家长也要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子淘气时，有些父母盛怒之下大力给孩子几个巴掌</span>;喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8810","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常见小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512541933731.jpg\" title=\"常见小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢\" alt=\"常见小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药物致聋是可以预防的。母亲在孕期</span>(特别是3个月内)要禁用一些损害胎儿内耳的药物，如链霉素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对有药物致耳聋家族史的人群，用药时尤应谨慎，如非用不可时，应从最小剂量开始。禁止对儿童使用对听神经损害严重的药物，使用后可引起双耳感音神经性聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　常见小儿致聋</span>“元凶”主要有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　致聋的药物主要包括氨基糖甙类、水杨酸类、抗肿瘤类、酒精类。常见的有链霉素、双氢链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、万古霉素、紫霉素、托布霉素、巴龙霉素、多黏菌素</span>B、奎宁、阿司匹林等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　药物致聋是可以预防的。母亲在孕期</span>(特别是3个月内)要禁用一些损害胎儿内耳的药物，如链霉素等。对有药物致耳聋家族史的人群，用药时尤应谨慎，如非用不可时，应从最小剂量开始。禁止对儿童使用对听神经损害严重的药物，如新霉素对内耳毒性最大，使用后可引起双耳感音神经性聋。链霉素硫酸盐与双氢链霉素，前者损伤前庭器官，后者破坏耳蜗器官。必须使用耳毒性药物时，应密切观察，特别是注意有无耳鸣、头晕等现象，做到早期发现，早期采取措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　由于耳咽管解剖结构上的特点，幼儿在伤风感冒，以平仰位置吸吮乳汁或恶心、呕吐时，常常会引起中耳腔的细菌感染，发生急性化脓性中耳炎。当中耳腔内脓液不断增多时，孩子会因耳痛加剧而大哭，中耳腔内脓液增多的压力也会引起鼓膜穿孔、破裂。如果不及时就医或治疗不彻底，会造成慢性化脓性中耳炎，对听力的影响将日趋严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　中耳炎分为急性中耳炎和慢性中耳炎。急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染最多见。感冒是引起中耳炎的主要原因之一，预防感冒就能减少中耳炎发病的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。正确的擤鼻方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向外擤出另侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶汁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、外伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子淘气时，有些父母盛怒之下大力给孩子几个巴掌</span>;喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　父母应在平时多注意孩子的行动，避免意外。燃放鞭炮时应注意距离，游泳时注意安全。防揪打，揪耳朵、打耳光都对耳朵有害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、耳周病变</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　耳朵周围邻近器官的病变，有时也会涉及中耳腔，从而引起听力减退。如鼻炎、副鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　有了疾病积极治疗，不可掉以轻心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5、掏耳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　当孩子叫嚷耳朵痒时，有些父母会信手取来发夹、短木棒、毛衣针等物在孩子的耳朵里盲目掏挖。这时，只要稍有疏忽或不慎被他人碰撞，极容易戳破孩子耳道深处薄薄的鼓膜，造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，不仅引起耳痛、出血，而且还使外耳与中耳腔直接相通，细菌也就乘虚而入，引起感染。鼓膜参与声音传导，若鼓膜穿孔会直接影响儿童听力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　掏</span>“耳屎”最好用棉签，轻轻在外耳道转动，然后耳朵朝下，耵聍可自行出来;不要形成挖耳习惯而频繁挖耳，一般应1周左右1次，但在灰尘较多的地方或有“油耳”的人可适当短一点。如果长期不掏耳朵，则可能形成耵聍栓塞，这时应到医院用专门器械取出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6、噪声</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　相对于成人，孩子们更容易受到噪声的伤害，给听力带来损伤，而且往往是在没有任何知觉的情况下使他们的听力逐渐减退。虽然助听器可以帮助孩子们听见声音，但是，就像近视眼镜不能治愈视力一样，助听器也不能从根本上治愈听力损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　避免孩子长时间处于嘈杂的环境中，避开生活中常见的噪声污染源，比如电视，或者高音量的立体音响。当孩子周围有长时间噪声的时候，父母最好给孩子带上保护听力的耳塞，或者带着孩子远离污染源。要确保家里所有的加热设备和制冷电器在噪声方面都能够达到合格的标准，同时关注孩子在学校和其他生活环境中是否存在噪声污染源。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"12345","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答小儿耳聋早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多孩子因为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳聋缺陷使孩子产生自卑，不敢与人交流，给孩子的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身心健康</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">带来影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">更重要的是影响和孩子的学习和生活。那么接下来就和大家一起了解下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">耳聋</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">早期症状有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517916207631.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答小儿耳聋早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您解答小儿耳聋早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状一：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子到了讲话的年纪不会讲话或发音含糊不清，有的仅会叫简单的</span>“爸爸”、“妈妈”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状二：别人经常给自己打招呼的时候注意不到。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状三：不能一心一意的。常常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不能一边看书、看报、写字、思考问题，一边和他人交谈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状四：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面对面交谈时经常打岔或要求对方重复，经常误解对方语意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状五：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">习惯于将头偏向一方</span>(双耳非对称性聋)，听别人讲话时总是侧耳聆听或总是用一侧耳朵接听电话。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是小儿早期耳聋的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状六：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常将手拢在耳后，增大接收音量的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状七：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看电视或听收音机时明显比家人要求的音量大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：各位家长一定多关注孩子的身心健康，如果孩子有以上此症状，请及时带去正规的耳鼻喉科就诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9708","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童听力障碍如何科学治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513921933196.jpg\" title=\"儿童听力障碍如何科学治疗\" alt=\"儿童听力障碍如何科学治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝们是大人们手心里的宝贝，所以一定要及早发现宝宝们的问题，那么如何及早发现宝宝们的听力障碍呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">新生宝宝给全家带来的希望和喜悦不言而喻，可是到了相应的时期，别的宝宝已经开始牙牙学语了，有的宝宝却不开口，甚至是对周围的声音没有任何反应，这有可能是小儿听力障碍在作祟，一定要引起家长的注意，小儿听力障碍要及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　早发现、诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　早期发现，在医疗机构方面，重要是对新生儿的听力筛查，包括耳声发射测试和听觉诱发电位检查等</span>;在家长方面，主要是密切观察婴儿的听觉语言行为，如3个月以内会对突然出现的强声产生眨眼或全身抖动反应；4个月能把头转向声源方向;6个月可旋转头部寻找周围兴趣的发声物体；9个月开始学叫“妈妈”、“爸爸”：1周岁可独立站立，如果发现婴儿有异常表现应该立即去医院耳科检查。如确诊为感音神经性聋，应立即为孩子选配合适的助听器与耳模，借助手助听器，尽早开始听觉言语训练。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　早期验配助听器</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　助听器的主要作用是把外界声音放大，从而使耳聋儿童听到原来听不到的声音。助听器按外型大致可分为盒式、耳背式和耳内式三大类</span>;按电路主要分为模拟式和数字可编程式两大类。对小孩子而言，选模拟电路的耳背式助听器基本可满足需要。这里必须强调指出的是，不能在商店随便买一个助听器就用，而应当在医院或专门的听力学机构进行验配，道理与配眼镜的验光类似，否则花钱不少而效果不好。耳模是根据小儿外耳腔的形式取样定制的，其作用是稳固定助听器，防治助听器的反馈啸叫并根据听力损失特点来改善助听器的声学性质，为此，定制耳模应视为验配助听器的一个重要环节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　早期进行听觉语言训练</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　言语是通过后天学习而获得的，听觉言语训练包括听力训练、发音训练和言语练三个部分，为使耳聋孩子发准每个音，要分别对呼吸、舌唇运动、鼻音、声带振动、四声和拼音过程进行训练，最后过渡到词汇、词组和句子的训练、听觉言语训练是一个长期而艰苦的过程，艰要掌握科学的训练方法又要坚定信心、克服困难、持之以恒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不少重度耳聋孩子，在助听器的帮助下，经过</span>2-3年的听觉言语训练，得到了成功的康复，能在普通小学和听力正常的孩子一起学习并取得良好的学习成绩。孩子刚一出生就能听到声音，那么新生儿是不是怕声音?这问题经常困扰着没有经验的年轻母亲。依照传统方法，老人们总是把坐月子的母亲和新生儿的房间搞得静悄悄的，连走路也要小心翼翼，生伯弄出一点声音吓着新生儿。这种古老的办法应该结束了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子刚出生就可以听到声音，但他们不知道声音从何而来，也不能分辨不同的声音。这时他们的听觉反射是简单的</span>“惊吓反射”。所以说，新生儿突然受惊哭将起来，完全不必紧张，这并不是孩子的异常行为，而是正常的神经反射。那种因此而让房间里静得没一点声音，唯恐声音吓着新生儿的想法，是完全错误的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如何训练婴儿的听力</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　为了孩子的智力发展，尽早训练婴儿的感觉、知觉异常重要，听力是其中一个方面，那么如何训练婴儿的听力呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　首先要给婴儿一个有声的环境，家人的正常活动会产生各种声音，如：走路声、关开门声、水声、刷洗声、扫地声、说话声等等，室外也能传来许多声音：车声、人声嘈杂得很。这些声音会给婴儿听觉的刺激，促进听觉的发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　除自然存在的声音外，我们还可人为地给婴儿创造一个有声的世界。例如：给婴儿买些有声响的玩具</span>——拨浪鼓、八音盒、会叫的鸭子等等。此外，可让婴儿听音乐，有节奏的优美的乐曲给婴儿安全感。他们会听得很高兴，当然，放音乐的时间要有节制，不能一早放到晚，另外也不宜选择过于吵闹的爵士乐等等。最好能和婴儿说话，虽然这时他还不能应答，但是家人，特别是母亲的亲热的话语，会使婴儿感受到初步的感情交流。当母亲面对婴儿亲切地说着、笑着、和婴儿交谈时，婴儿会紧盯着母亲的脸，似乎已懂得母亲散发出的身体语言。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　有小儿听力障碍的宝宝家长们要注意，小儿听力障碍后果严重，需要及时发现，做到早期干预，越早行动效果越好。对于小儿听力障碍的早期干预，可以遵循以上几点，那就是早期发现和诊断、早期验配助听器和早期进行听觉语言训练这三早。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"9704","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童出现耳聋是为什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513914340732.jpg\" title=\"儿童出现耳聋是为什么呢\" alt=\"儿童出现耳聋是为什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童出现耳聋是为什么呢？耳毒类药物会引发耳聋吗？那么，接下来看看专家对耳聋病因的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相对于成年人来说，儿童耳鸣耳聋对孩子造成的伤害更大，不仅是身体上的伤害，还包括心理上的伤害。所以人们一定要了解儿童耳聋的原因，这样才能够让家长们重视起来，并且从根本上保护好自己的孩子的身体健康。下面看一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、药物、噪声。现在的儿童用药一般还是较为安全的，但是也存在一些隐患。在孩子生病时，家长朋友不注意给孩子服用了耳毒类药物是儿童耳聋的重要原因之一。相对于成人，孩子们更容易受到噪声的伤害，给听力带来损伤，而且往往是在没有任何知觉的情况下使他们的听力逐渐减退引起耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、外伤和耳部病变。儿童的耳部是比较脆弱的，如果受到了外伤容易出现耳聋现象。喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退引起耳聋。耳周病变、耳朵周围邻近器官的病变有时也会涉及中耳腔，从而引起听力减退引起耳聋。如中耳炎、鼓膜穿孔、鼻炎、副鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　通过介绍可以了解到，不管是不正确的用药还是耳部出现了外伤等，都是儿童耳聋的原因。儿童的健康是家长们应该关注的重点，不能对孩子给予体罚，而且在平时还要教给孩子正确保护自己的方法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"9707","isDel":0,"createAt":1513921270054,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童听力障碍有什么方法能恢复吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513921349691.jpeg\" title=\"儿童听力障碍有什么方法能恢复吗\" alt=\"儿童听力障碍有什么方法能恢复吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童听力障碍怎么办？儿童听力障碍怎么治疗？有什么方法能恢复听力吗？下面跟着小编一起来了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">听力障碍是指听觉系统中的各级神经中枢发生器质性或功能性异常，而导致听力出现不同程度的减退。那么，是什么原因导致儿童听力障碍呢？儿童听力障碍怎么治疗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致儿童听力障碍的病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、产前致听力障碍因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　产前即儿童出生之前。这一时期，特别是妊娠的前十二周，是胎儿听觉器官发育的关键时期，对外界的不良刺激特别敏感。除内耳发育畸形外，母患感染性疾病、用药、放射线的影响及患甲状腺功能低下、糖尿病等疾病，这些因素均可能导致胎儿胚胎期听力障碍，属于先天性非遗传性听力障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、产期致听力障碍因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在胎儿娩出的过程中，生活环境发生了剧烈变化，许多环节处理不当容易导致听力损伤。一般将产时及产后几天内发生的听力障碍归为产期先天非遗传性听力障碍，原因可包括新生儿缺氧、产伤、早产、极低出生体重儿、高胆红素血症等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、产后致听力障碍因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿出生后，以及在以后的生长过程中，机体直接面对复杂的环境，接触有害刺激的机会也相应增加，造成听力障碍的原因也更加复杂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童听力障碍怎么治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、首先对因治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如对于中耳炎并发迷路炎的患者应用抗生素、外科手术治疗</span>;脑桥小脑角肿瘤导致的耳聋，应进行外科手术治疗;由于药物中毒导致的耳聋，应立即停药。尽量避免鞘内、脑室、脑池内注射庆大霉素、链霉素等药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前缺乏肯定疗效的药物。应根据临床适当给予</span>B 族维生素、血管扩张药(烟酸、地巴唑、钙离子通道阻滞药等)治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、必要时可试行高压氧治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　高压氧对突发性聋患者的听力恢复和伴随症状的改善有显著作用，但也要注意其禁忌证，如活动性肺结核、视网膜剥离、重度房室传导阻滞、重度心动过缓及未经处理的气胸、内出血和出血性疾病等</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、针灸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　针灸也有一定的疗效</span>;佩戴助听器可以改善患者的听力状况;对于耳蜗性聋可以考虑电子耳蜗植入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、听觉训练</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对于儿童听力障碍者可以考虑听觉训练。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1954","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513921270056,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513921270056,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}