{"nowTime30":1785127124598,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"类风湿性关节炎大家可能有听说过，这个病可不只是成人才会得，儿童现在患病的人数也越来越多。那么儿童类风湿性关节炎的症状有哪些呢？下面我们就一起来了解一下。1、全身发病型儿童类风湿性关节炎(systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis。Sys-JRA)约20%","keywords":"儿童类风湿性关节炎症状_洞医","title":"儿童类风湿性关节炎症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"694a92a2e9ed11e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1514259154100,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"王瑞","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"18201617331","email":"1516932689@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2032","illName":"冠心病","illId":"14fcc36fbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":2,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533708809392.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"心血管内科","hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1930","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430799817,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"类风湿性关节炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"09afa4a0badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:类风湿性关节炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿性关节炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"类风湿性关节炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿性关节炎偏方_类风湿关节炎的疗法_类风湿性关节炎怎么治好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿性关节炎偏方_类风湿关节炎的疗法_类风湿性关节炎怎么治好\",\"title\":\"类风湿性关节炎偏方_类风湿关节炎的疗法_类风湿性关节炎怎么治好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿性关节炎症状的表现_类风湿性关节炎的症状及治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿性关节炎症状的表现_类风湿性关节炎的症状及治疗方法\",\"title\":\"类风湿性关节炎症状的表现_类风湿性关节炎的症状及治疗方法\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿关节炎的危害_类风湿关节炎的并发症_类风湿关节炎的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿关节炎的危害_类风湿关节炎的并发症_类风湿关节炎的后遗症\",\"title\":\"类风湿关节炎的危害_类风湿关节炎的并发症_类风湿关节炎的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿关节炎吃什么好_类风湿不能吃什么东西_类风湿关节炎的饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿关节炎吃什么好_类风湿不能吃什么东西_类风湿关节炎的饮食\",\"title\":\"类风湿关节炎吃什么好_类风湿不能吃什么东西_类风湿关节炎的饮食\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿性关节炎病因_引起类风湿关节炎原因_什么原因导致类风湿性关节炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿性关节炎病因_引起类风湿关节炎原因_什么原因导致类风湿性关节炎\",\"title\":\"类风湿性关节炎病因_引起类风湿关节炎原因_什么原因导致类风湿性关节炎\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿性关节炎能看好吗_类风湿关节炎能根治吗_类风湿性关节炎网址等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿性关节炎能看好吗_类风湿关节炎能根治吗_类风湿性关节炎网址\",\"title\":\"类风湿性关节炎能看好吗_类风湿关节炎能根治吗_类风湿性关节炎网址\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿性关节预防_如何预防类风湿关节炎_怎样预防类风湿关节炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿性关节预防_如何预防类风湿关节炎_怎样预防类风湿关节炎\",\"title\":\"类风湿性关节预防_如何预防类风湿关节炎_怎样预防类风湿关节炎\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:类风湿关节炎早期症状_类风湿关节炎的治疗方法_类风湿关节炎忌口_类风湿关节炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"类风湿关节炎早期症状_类风湿关节炎的治疗方法_类风湿关节炎忌口\",\"title\":\"类风湿关节炎早期症状_类风湿关节炎的治疗方法_类风湿关节炎忌口\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"10412","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿关节炎的预防方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515117733881.jpg\" title=\"类风湿关节炎的预防方法\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎的预防方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">类风湿性关节炎好发于手、腕、足等小关节，反复发作，所以在饮食和生活上就要特别注意保健。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">类风湿性关节炎是一种以关节滑膜炎为特征的慢性全身性自身免疫性自身免疫性疾病。滑膜炎持久反复发作，可导致关节内软骨和骨的破坏，关节功能障碍，甚至残废。因此，做好类风湿性关节炎的预防也尤显重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防类风湿性关节炎的方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、饮食上应选择容易消化的食物，烹调方式应以清淡爽口为原则，少吃辛辣、油腻及冰冷的食物。多吃开胃的食物如大枣、薏仁等，尤其薏仁具有去湿祛风的作用，煮成薏仁粥或和绿豆一起煮都是很好的选择。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、若有服用类固醇容易造成食欲大增、钠滞留和骨质疏松症，因此需要控制食物的摄取，以免体重急遽上升，而含盐量高的调味料和加工食品尽量减少食用，多摄取含钙食物如脱脂牛奶、传统豆腐等。尽可能的减少脂肪的摄取，热量来源要以醣类和蛋白质为主，若是体重超过标准，要逐渐减轻体重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、身体若属热性，应多吃绿豆、西瓜等食物;若属寒性，则应吃羊或牛肉等，不过摄取量不宜过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、适当补足维他命A、C、D、E或含钙、铁、铜、锌、硒等矿物质食物，以增强组免疫力及预防组织氧化或贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、冬季清晨起床时要注意保温，可以做些暖身运动。在寒冷的冬天，要注意保暖，关节疼痛时可以试试热水浴，减轻疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：类风湿性关节炎患者应及时进行治疗，以免耽误最佳治疗时机。也要有耐心地配合医师进行长期的治疗，定时服药、定期回诊，进行正确的复健治疗，争取早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10360","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿性关节炎的饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515044024262.jpg\" title=\"类风湿性关节炎的饮食注意事项\" alt=\"类风湿性关节炎的饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">类风湿性关节炎多发于老人，使患者的生活受到严重的影响。不过，正确的饮食可以缓解类风湿性关节炎。下面跟大家说说类风湿性关节炎的饮食注意事项。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于类风湿的饮食，我们都知道，在我们生病的时候，合理的饮食习惯是我们病情的需要。好的饮食习惯有助于病情的好转，类风湿也不例外。那么类风湿病患者饮食应该注意哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">一、素食类</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饭后宜食用水果</span>100克左右。蔬菜选用绿叶菜、西红柿、萝卜、芹菜、韭菜、香菜、木瓜、黄瓜、豆芽、土豆、紫菜、海带、黑木耳、洋葱等。动物肉类选用蛇肉、狗肉、羊肉、牛肉、鱼肉等。适量多食动物血、蛋、鱼、虾等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">二、肉食类</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少食肥肉、高动物脂肪和高胆固醇食物，因其产生的酮体、酸类、花生四烯酸代谢产物和炎症介质等，可抑制</span>T淋巴细胞功能，易引起和加重关节疼痛、肿胀、骨质脱钙疏松与关节破坏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">三、甜品类</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少食甜食，因其糖类易致过敏，可加重关节滑膜炎的发展，易引起关节肿胀和疼痛加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">四、饮品类</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少饮酒和咖啡、茶等饮料，注意避免被动吸烟，不吸烟，因其都可加剧关节炎恶化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">五、膳食营养</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不要忌口和偏食，一些食物应限量，但不是忌食，如牛奶、羊奶、奶糖、干酪、巧克力、花生、小米等，少食肥肉、高动作脂肪和高胆固醇食物，少食用甜食，少饮酒和咖啡、茶等饮料。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10414","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿性关节炎什么症状及并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515118432681.jpg\" title=\"类风湿性关节炎什么症状及并发症\" alt=\"类风湿性关节炎什么症状及并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">风湿性关节炎严重危害着大家的健康，如果出现了风湿性关节炎的症状而不及时治疗的话，容易引起并发症。下面我们来看看风湿性关节炎的症状及并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">风湿性关节炎的症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.关节疼痛，并且游走不定。一段时间是这个关节发作，一段时间是那个关节不适，但疼痛持续时间不长，几天就可消退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.晨僵。即在晨起或休息较长时间后，关节呈胶粘样僵硬感，活动后方能缓解或消失。晨僵在类风湿关节炎中最为突出，可以持续数小时，在其他关节炎则持续时间较短。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.关节肿胀、压痛。往往出现在有疼痛的关节，是滑膜炎或周围软组织炎的体征，其程度因炎症轻重不同而异。可由关节腔积液或滑膜肥厚所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.关节畸形和功能障碍。指的是关节丧失其正常的外形和活动范围受到限制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">风湿性关节炎的并发症</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.口腔溃疡。风湿性关节炎患者在服用免疫抑制剂之后常出现口腔溃疡，此外还可出现恶心呕吐、厌食、皮疹、味觉消失等不良反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.泌尿系统感染。风湿性关节炎患者若日常生活不注意，或者患感冒后，风湿性关节炎的并发症常容易发生泌尿系感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.柯兴氏综合征。患者若用激素时间过长，常因体内肾上腺皮质功能受到抑制而并发柯兴氏综合征。常见症状主要有满月脸、水牛背、体重增加等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.肺炎。由于免疫能力下降，遭受细菌感染，患者常合并肺炎。这也是最明显的风湿性关节炎的并发症之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.传染病。患者由于患此病的时间太久，自身免疫功能下降，当社会上流行某些传染病时，比正常人更易受到传染。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"13404","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿性关节炎严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的母亲今年</span>68岁，患有类风湿性关节炎5、6年了，每次一到阴雨天气就会膝盖关节感到十分疼痛，腿都难以弯曲，只能躺在床上，都不能下地，平时的时候也总是会偶尔有点疼痛的感觉。想问问类风湿性关节炎严重吗？老这个样也不是办法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"27447","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"风湿关节炎严重吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你们都有风湿关节炎吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？风湿关节炎严重吗？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">唉</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我关节炎</span>20多年没治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最近心脏感觉不好了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可怕</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">偶尔胸闷恶心</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但不是严重</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我怀疑风湿性心脏病</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还没检查</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你们得了风湿性关节炎肯定都是常年吃药保养</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我一直没治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疼疼忍了</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3455","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿关节炎治疗","content":"<p>类风湿关节炎是常见的风湿性疾病，表现为全身多发性对称性的关节肿痛，主要是以四肢小关节为主 意见建议: 目前该病尚不能除根，治疗目的是缓解疼痛，防止病情进展。常用药物是非甾体类抗炎药，改变病情抗风湿药，生物制剂。常用方案是甲氨蝶呤+来氟米特+叶酸+非甾体类抗炎药，若是经济条件可以，联合生物制剂治疗</p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5649","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">类风湿性关节炎</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，又可以称为<strong>类风湿</strong>，这是一种病因并不明确的慢性全身性炎症性疾病。<strong>类风湿性关节炎</strong>是一种公认的自身免疫性疾病。<strong>类风湿性关节炎</strong>引起的原因可能有内分泌、代谢、地理环境、职业和心理以及社会环境的差异、细菌和病毒感染和遗传因素的有关系，临床表现为慢性、对称性、多滑膜关节炎和关节外病变，<strong>类风湿性关节炎</strong>属于自身免疫炎性疾病。下面具体介绍<strong>类风湿性关节炎</strong>如何预防保健<strong>。</strong></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.平时预防</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">注意保暖，避免受寒。类风湿关节炎属于中医</span>&ldquo;痹病&rdquo;的范畴，其发病是因受风、寒、湿邪的侵袭，以致气血运行不畅，导致湿、瘀、痰痹阻关节。所以，应时时刻刻注意关节保暖，避免再受风寒而使病情加重。另外在无风且阳光充足的日子里宜多晒太阳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504176585598.jpg\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.精神调理</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）注意生活规律性，保证睡眠时间，以使机体得到充足的休养。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）防止精神刺激和精神过度紧张，保持愉快的心情，乐观的情绪。过度的精神紧张可使机体内内分泌产生紊乱，刺激血管收缩的物质如缓激肽、儿茶酚胺等增加，同样可使病情加重，伴有雷诺症状的患者更应高度重视。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.饮食忌宜</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮食治疗只能作为缓解病人症状的一种辅助措施，正确调整饮食，也是预防症状再发的手段。不饱和的长链脂肪酸如鱼油、夜樱草等，以及某些微量元素，如硒可使类风湿关节炎患者的症状缓解，可减少疼痛和肿胀的关节数目，减少晨僵的时间、增加握力，缓解疲劳等。但是不能改变病程。可以补充体内缺乏对缓解疾病有益的食物如维生素、藻类、虫草、蜂王浆、人参、苹果醋、蒜和蜂蜜等。但是有些食物如谷类（谷物、小麦、燕麦、黑麦）、牛奶、奶制品、茶、咖啡、红色肉类、柑橘属的水果等，病人吃这些食物后可能会产生不良的反应，使</span>RA的临床症状加重。不宜过多吃高脂肪类食物如肥肉等，炒菜和烧汤也应该少放油，不宜过多的吃动物内脏，不宜过多的摄入过酸过咸的食物，急性期及阴虚火旺型病人不应过多的刺激性食品如麻、辣椒等。长时间服用激素的病人不应过多的摄入糖。此外，饮食中也不宜食用虾蟹等，因这些海产品属于发物，易引起疾病的加重与复发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504176977494.jpg\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患者饮食</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">关于各类有益病情食物的选择如下所示：富含有益油脂的食物日本花青鱼、秋刀鱼、乌鱼子、石斑鱼、鲑鱼、白鲳、牡蛎、鳕鱼。富含蛋白质的食物瘦肉类、鱼类、豆制品、蛋类、脱脂奶类。富含</span>CA的食物脱脂奶类、乳制品、带骨小鱼干、吻仔鱼、蛤、牡蛎、传统豆腐、黄豆制品、绿色蔬菜、芝麻。富含铁质的食物猪肉、牛肉、肝脏、猪血、鸭血、全谷类、豆类、海藻类、葡萄干、绿色蔬菜。富含VC的食物可促进铁钙的吸收如潘石榴、柑橘类。西红柿。柠檬等。咖啡以及茶会影响铁钙的吸收，不要摄取太多或太浓，最好于饭后两小时在饮用。其它平时不宜大量摄取核桃、葵花籽、白芝麻、黑芝麻、花生、开心果。饮食疗法只是一种辅助性的治疗方法，单靠饮食疗法并不能使类风湿关节炎治愈，类风湿关节炎的治疗一定要搭配药物治疗、物理治疗、运动治疗等方式，才能使所有的关节疼痛消失。另外，因为每个人的全是营养症状及合并症皆有所不同，并不是相同的食谱对所有人都是适合的，因此通过专业的营养师评估每个人的情况设计专属的饮食疗法内容才是最正确的治疗方式。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">注意事项</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1. &nbsp;合理膳食。要注意过食高蛋白、高维生素、中脂肪、中热能。低糖、低盐。少量多餐、少刺激性食物。烹饪食物要色香味俱全，且易消化。膳食中糖类蛋白和脂肪的比例以3:2:1为合适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2. &nbsp;以素食为主饭后宜食用水果100克左右，蔬菜选用绿叶菜、西红柿、萝卜、芹菜、韭菜、香菜、木瓜、黄瓜、豆芽、土豆、紫菜、海带、黑木耳、洋葱等。动物肉类选用蛇肉、狗肉、羊肉、牛肉、鱼肉等。适量多食动物血、蛋、鱼虾等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3. &nbsp;膳食营养要全面不要忌口跟偏食，一些食物应限量但不是忌食，如牛奶、羊奶、奶糖、干酪、巧克力、花生、小米等，少食肥肉高动物脂肪、高胆固醇、少食用甜食，少饮酒、咖啡、茶等饮料。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4. &nbsp;饮食要有节制，因该病病程较长，病久体虚，饮食不可过量。饮食要定时可适量，不能饥饱失常，不能暴饮暴食，食物冷、热、软、硬均宜适当以防再伤脾胃。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5. &nbsp;饮食以清淡为宜。由于病人长期被病痛折磨与药物为伴病发作时更是食不香睡不安，因之虚者多，家属往往劝病人多食膏粱厚味，更易助湿生痰，类风湿关节炎有外湿之病因，如再生内湿，则内外合邪，对病情更为不利，因此，类风湿关节病人饮食不能过于滋腻，以清淡为宜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6. &nbsp;正确对待食补与药补：有些人认为i，有了病就是虚，应该吃补药，但亦有人主张食补不如药补，这些说法都欠佳，要正确对待药补与食补的问题。药补必须有医师的指导，食补亦应该适当，数量不宜过多，以免伤食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7. &nbsp;注意饮食禁忌：类风湿关节炎病情长，如果忌口太严，长年累月，反而影响营养的吸收，于病情不利。一般在病情急性发作期不宜食用辛热食物；脾胃失健或虚寒、大便溏稀不宜食用过多生冷瓜果；若食用某种食物后病情加重或患者身感不适应当停止食用该食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">类风湿关节炎饮食适合吃些什么？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一般选择味佳可口、增强食欲的饭菜，以素食为主，饭后食用水果类，饮料以不含任何添加剂的果汁等天然饮品为宜，少用汽水等易引起胃酸的饮料。可适量食用富含</span>VE、C、A、B等丰富的蔬菜和水果如，萝卜、豆芽、紫菜、洋葱、海带、木耳等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">吃哪些蔬菜好？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">研究发现多食土豆。蘑菇对类风湿关节炎具有保护作用，可能的机制是亚麻酸具有免疫抑制作用；</span>VC、ZN、硒具有抗氧自由基，减轻类风湿关节炎免疫炎症时过氧化反应。从而预防RA类风湿关节炎的发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">为什么要少吃青菜？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">青菜含有的草酸易与钙形成结石，大量摄入会影响人体正常的钙铁吸收、同时也会引起优质蛋白质的吸收造成蛋白质营养不良，从而导致类风湿关节炎的发生。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患者穿着住行</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">应穿舒适、轻巧、透气的衣服。夏季应穿长袖和长裤睡觉，不要睡凉席避免着凉加重病情。冬季应注意防寒保暖，避免关节受寒从而加重病情。尽量避免直接吹风，减少外出活动。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504176991615.jpg\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">自我调养</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.防寒防湿，预防感冒类风湿关节炎有气象关节之称，大多数病人对气候变化敏感，阴天、雨天、寒冷、潮湿，尤其是冻疮时关节肿痛均加重，往往使平时治疗处于稳定期的患者前功尽弃，因此，要重视气候的变化对本疾病的影响，做到提前预防。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.动静结合，注意适当的运动有益关节的恢复</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.调节情绪，好的情绪是治病的基本跟前提，情绪的好坏可直接影响疾病的预后，保持平和心，坚持正规的治疗，对预后有一个合理的期望值，这样有利于病情的好转。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.合理膳食，注意取舍，如前文所说那样，均衡饮食，不可过度忌口，发现过敏食物应当及时停止食用，切以后不在次食用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">姿势防护</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">风湿病患者由于肢体麻木、酸痛、屈伸不利、僵硬等情况，常常采取种种不正确的姿态和体位，以图减轻疼痛。因此在护理时患者的坐、立、行走、睡眠等姿态均须注意，及时纠正，防止贻害终生。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在预防某些强直性脊柱炎导致的关节变形，护理时一般要求病人尽量挺胸、收腹和两手插腰，避免懒散松弛的驼背姿态，床铺不可太软，以木板床为佳，睡眠时忌用高枕，卧姿采取俯卧撑姿势为佳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504176616192.jpg\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）颈部运动：放松颈部，头向上下运动；慢慢向左右转动；双手握在一起放头后，手肘尽量往后拉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）肩部运动：向前后、左右、上下各方向活动肩关节，做圆形运动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）手腕运动：手腕上下、左右活动</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）手指运动：手指分开、并拢、手指屈伸；拇指与其它手指一个一个对指。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以上治疗简单易行，应于起床后和睡前进行，每个动作最少十次。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">手指发病如何保养？</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504176494774.jpg\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎患者如何预防保健看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.按揉手指：坚持每天双手交替按揉手指关节以达到缓解痉挛。疼痛、消肿的作用</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.注意手部的保暖防寒、防湿、防风。注意保持各关节的正常功能姿势，以免发生强直畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.摇法：每天固定的摇动手腕、指掌、指间关节以达到消肿止痛的效果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10350","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"类风湿关节炎原因以及发病机理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515038196986.jpg\" title=\"类风湿关节炎原因以及发病机理\" alt=\"类风湿关节炎原因以及发病机理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">类风湿关节炎</span>(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是关节滑膜及其周围的组织发炎，而且关节本身充满渗出液和白细胞，临床表现为关节肿胀、疼痛和僵硬，并且症状会出现于全身多个关节。了解其发病机理有助于治疗，早日康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病机理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尚未完全明确，认为</span>RA是一种自身免疫性疾病已被普遍承认。具有HLA-DR4和DW4型抗原者，对外界环境条件、病毒、细菌、神经精神及内分泌因素的刺激具有较高的敏感性，当侵袭机体时，改变了HLA的抗原决定簇，使具有HLA的有核细胞成为免疫抑制的靶子。由于HLA基因产生可携带T细胞抗原受体和免疫相关抗原的特性，当外界刺激因子被巨噬细胞识别时，便产生T细胞激活及一系列免疫介质的释放，因而产生免疫反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">细胞间的相互作用使</span>B细胞和浆细胞过度激活产生大量免疫球蛋白和类风湿因子（RF）的结果，导致免疫复合物形成，并沉积在滑膜组织上，同时激活补体，产生多种过敏毒素（C3a和C5a趋化因子）。局部由单核细胞、巨噬细胞产生的因子如IL-1、肿瘤坏死因子a、和白三烯B4，能刺激我形核白细胞移行进入滑膜。局部产生前列腺素E2的扩血管作用也能促进炎症细胞进入炎症部位，能吞噬免疫复合物及释放溶酶体，包括中性蛋白酶和胶原酶，破坏胶原弹力纤维，使滑膜表面及关节软骨受损。RF还可见于浸润滑膜的闪细胞，增生的淋巴滤泡及滑膜细胞内，同时也能见到IgG-RF复合物，故即使感染因素不存在，仍能不断产生RF，使病变反应发作成为慢性炎症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1930","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"9910","isDel":0,"createAt":1514348408243,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524548773501,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童类风湿性关节炎症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">类风湿性关节炎大家可能有听说过，这个病可不只是成人才会得，儿童现在患病的人数也越来越多。那么</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童类风湿性关节炎</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些呢？下面我们就一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514348688292.jpg\" title=\"儿童类风湿性关节炎症状\" alt=\"儿童类风湿性关节炎症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、全身发病型儿童类风湿性关节炎(systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis。Sys-JRA)约20%JRA</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">表现此型。有突出的关节外症状和关节炎症状，全身症状包括弛张暖、皮疹、脾肿大</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(19, 110, 194);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、淋巴结肿大、心包炎、胸膜炎、腹痛、白细胞增多、贫血。偶尔还发生弥散性血管内凝血。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、类风湿因子阴性多关节型JRA(seronegative polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">JRA</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中</span>20%～30%病儿在发病的几个月内累及多个关节，而无明显全身性表现。且RF检测阴性。病变关节至少4个以上，除脊柱关节外几乎所有的关节均可受累，甚至手足掌的小关节、颈椎、髋关节受累也不少见。关节症状多表现为肿胀、痛苦悲伤、发暖、触痛、活动障碍。指趾关节受累者，呈现典型梭形肿胀；累及颞颌关节表现为张口困难。幼儿可诉耳痛，病程长者，可影响局部发育出现小颌畸形;累及喉杓(环状软骨-杓状软骨)可致声哑、喉喘鸣和饮食困难。部分患儿早晨的关节活动障碍尤为明显，称为晨僵。病变关节一般不发红。关节腔内可有大量渗出。明显骨膜炎症使关节症状非常突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、类风湿因子阳性多关节炎型JRA本型表现为多关节炎(&gt;4个关节)伴类风湿因子(RF)阳性。占JRA的5%～10%，年龄多在8岁以上，多为女性。本型容易发现皮下类风湿结节，与成人类风湿关节炎所见相同，少数人还发生类风湿性血管炎。本型病儿HLA类型与成人类风湿性关节炎有很大程度一致性，如HLA-DR4阳性率均高。本型</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中偶有并发干燥综合征及</span>Fetly综合征的报告。全身症状可见低暖。不适，体重下降。生长延迟等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、少关节型JRA</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中有</span>50%左右在病初6个月内甚至整个病程中仅限于一个或很少几个(≤4个)关节受累，且通常发生大关节病变。呈不对称分布。这种少于4个关节受累的JRA被定义为少关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于儿童类风湿性关节炎</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p 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