{"nowTime30":1777499882419,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"刚开始外科处理是处理手外伤的主要环节，也是今后再次处理的基础。其处理原则是：早期彻底清创，防止伤口感染；尽量修复损伤的组织，最大限度地保留手的功能。但是如果出现了开放性手外伤应该如何治疗呢？下面我们一起来了解一下。一、麻醉手术应在完善的麻醉下进行。单指外伤，可用指神经阻滞麻醉；伤口累及手掌、手背或多","keywords":"开放性手外伤应该如何治疗_洞医","title":"开放性手外伤应该如何治疗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"694a92a2e9ed11e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1514259154100,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"王瑞","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"18201617331","email":"1516932689@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2032","illName":"冠心病","illId":"14fcc36fbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":2,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533708809392.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"心血管内科","hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1827","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430778667,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"手外伤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"3f71320dbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友您提供:手外伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手外伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"手外伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:手指外伤怎么治疗_手外伤的处理原则_手外伤的治疗原则等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手指外伤怎么治疗_手外伤的处理原则_手外伤的治疗原则\",\"title\":\"手指外伤怎么治疗_手外伤的处理原则_手外伤的治疗原则\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:手外伤的症状_手外伤的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手外伤的症状_手外伤的表现\",\"title\":\"手外伤的症状_手外伤的表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:手外伤的后遗症_手外伤的并发症_手外伤的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手外伤的后遗症_手外伤的并发症_手外伤的危害\",\"title\":\"手外伤的后遗症_手外伤的并发症_手外伤的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:手指外伤不能吃什么_手外伤吃什么好_手受伤了吃什么好得快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手指外伤不能吃什么_手外伤吃什么好_手受伤了吃什么好得快\",\"title\":\"手指外伤不能吃什么_手外伤吃什么好_手受伤了吃什么好得快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因\",\"title\":\"手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:手指尖因外伤后 疼痛_手指外伤感染变硬肿胀_手外伤患者健康生活等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"手指尖因外伤后 疼痛_手指外伤感染变硬肿胀_手外伤患者健康生活\",\"title\":\"手指尖因外伤后 疼痛_手指外伤感染变硬肿胀_手外伤患者健康生活\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么预防手外伤_手外伤的预防及应对措施_手外伤的预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么预防手外伤_手外伤的预防及应对措施_手外伤的预防方法\",\"title\":\"怎么预防手外伤_手外伤的预防及应对措施_手外伤的预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:什么是手外伤_手外伤术后注意事项_手外伤后饮食注意事项_手外伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"什么是手外伤_手外伤术后注意事项_手外伤后饮食注意事项\",\"title\":\"什么是手外伤_手外伤术后注意事项_手外伤后饮食注意事项\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"9977","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"日常生活中的手外伤应如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在我们生活中手外伤真的是经常出现，尤其是一些做饭新手</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">难得下次厨房，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经验不足。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不小心热油、沸水溅到手上；不小心碰了正在加热的锅壁；没等高压锅气放完就开盖</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">等，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都容易</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">烧烫伤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">让手受折磨。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么大家在日常生活中要</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如何预防</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手外伤</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现呢</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面跟大家一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514432428467.jpg\" title=\"日常生活中的手外伤应如何预防\" alt=\"日常生活中的手外伤应如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">1、烫伤</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果皮肤小范围发红，说明不重，属于</span>I度烫伤。如果受伤的部位起水泡，疼痛比较厉害，属II度。最有效的方法，迅速局部冷却，用清洁冷水冲洗或冰袋外敷，持续到疼痛明显减轻，防止伤面扩大，阻止损伤加重，然后局部涂烧伤膏。伤面的水泡不要挤破，小的自己会吸收，大的可用消毒针头在泡的最低部位扎眼，挤出积液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦手上皮肤的颜色变成黑色或棕黄色时，疼痛反而减轻，但已达</span>Ⅲ度烧伤。千万不要用水冲洗，否则易受到感染。也别在伤处抹酱油、洒食盐，它们也可能有细菌，让伤口雪上加霜。正确的方法是在烧伤面上先覆盖消毒纱布(可用消毒纸巾代替)，包扎，然后去医院或者打120，医生的处理更妥当。擦皮伤手每天的工作就是摸摸这儿，动动那儿。当身体的司令部大脑心不在焉的时候，手恰巧接触到一个表面粗糙的物体，就可能擦伤，瞬间疼痛，而后血液渗出或毛细血管出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此时需要立即用酒精、肥皂水或清水将伤口上的泥土清洗干净。出血较多时，需用棉球或纱布</span>(干净的手帕或卫生纸也可)压在伤口处数分钟，待不出血时将紫药水涂于伤口做好手个伤的预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常情况下受伤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不深的伤口</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">没有必要进行</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包扎，伤口暴露更有利于伤口愈合。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">把表面的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">泥土清洗干净后，伤口处暂时不要沾水，待过几小时或第二天会发现有清亮的液体渗出，可用理疗灯或台灯对着伤口烤上</span>10分钟左右，3到5天就可愈合。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果伤口过深</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的话</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，还是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要去找</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生帮忙</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包扎的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">2、割伤</span></span> </p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">被小刀或菜刀等尖锐的利器割伤引起大量出血，不必过于惊慌。如果割器不干净，用清洁的水冲洗伤口，裹上纱布。如果血液依旧慢慢渗出，把纱布稍微包厚一点，并在伤处扎紧绷带。把手抬到比心脏高的部位，利于止血。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于日常生活中手外伤应如何预防</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。如果</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是血液喷涌而出，可在离心脏端近的手指两侧压住血管，也可用橡皮管或绳带绑住手指根部的血管。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是大家要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">谨记，长时间扎得过紧会使手指缺血，甚至坏死，所以每隔</span>20~40分钟应松开一次。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11896","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您推荐手外伤病人吃哪些食物比较好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由锐器或高速物体撞击而致的深部组织与外界相通的创伤，常见的开放性外伤有刺伤、切伤、火器伤、撕脱伤等。称为开放性外伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也正是因为双手的重要性，如何正确地处理手部的外伤，使其得到更快、更完全的功能和外观的恢复，也就成为广大患者和手外科医生所共同关注的问题。那么<strong>手外伤病人吃</strong>哪些食物会比较好呢</span>?听听专家的意见吧!</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517126337493.jpg\" title=\"专家为您推荐手外伤病人吃哪些食物比较好\" alt=\"专家为您推荐手外伤病人吃哪些食物比较好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　事实上，长期的临床实践证明，只有医患共同努力，才能使手外伤的恢复达到令人满意的效果。在手外伤的治疗过程中，除了医生的判断准确、处置得当外，患者的配合和合理的功能锻炼也至关重要。希望通过此文可以使手外伤患者及其家属对此类损伤及其治疗原则有一个比较初步的认识，能够在一定程度上理解手外科专科医生的治疗目的和手段，以便积极配合医生的治疗与康复。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　手外伤病人注意不要饮酒或食用辛辣食物以免加重疼痛。不要吸烟，以免引起血管痉挛导致缺血。注意抬高患肢以减轻肿痛，冬天还要注意保暖。另外在伤口愈合的过程中体内需要补充足量的蛋白质、维生素、无机盐促进伤口愈合</span> --乳制品(含大量蛋白质、钙元素、多种维生素)、鸡汤、胡箩卜等，如不想手上留疤，忌吃姜、醋。少吃海鲜、牛羊肉。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">您介绍手外伤患者吃什么好，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家应该都差不多明白了吧</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?。最后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">祝您早日康复生活愉快。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13965","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"手外伤感染吃什么消炎药好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我已经输了九天液了，现在不疼就是痒，还有一点流脓水，还用输液不，不输液吃点消炎药行不？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9424","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513516903084.jpg\" title=\"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好\" alt=\"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　据了解，</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%\">13</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，安徽宣城两名儿童跑上商场下行电梯后摔倒，其中黄衣男童右手小拇指被电梯夹断近两截。消防到场后，与商场工作人员拆开电梯多番寻找，最终未能找到断指。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513516475332.jpg\" title=\"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好\" alt=\"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在儿童乘坐电梯时，家长保护好自己的小孩的同时应该从以下几方面进行安全教育。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513516809067.jpg\" title=\"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好\" alt=\"男童电梯夹断手指 断指未找到，家有熊宝需看好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">儿童乘梯时必须有成人陪同</span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">儿童乘坐电梯时，要有成人陪同，一旦孩子做出危险举动，要及时制止。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">禁止在电梯上逆行、玩手机</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">带儿童乘坐电梯时，家长不能分心玩手机，要看护好孩子，不能逆行。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">禁止在扶梯上追逐、打闹、攀爬</span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在扶梯上及扶梯口打闹、攀爬都是非常危险的举动。进出口处应当提高注意力，引导孩子安全出入。</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">儿童穿戴要避免挂件太多</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">过长的毛衣、丝巾、裤子和外套，松开的鞋带和腰带容易被扶梯末端卷入、卡住。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">禁止携带大件物品</span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">过大的行李箱、轮椅、携带婴儿车、手推车或其他大件物品，应使用升降式的无障碍电梯。</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">禁止在自动扶梯上拿东西</span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">电梯是一直运转的，不允许孩子在自动扶梯的台阶上拿东西，避免发生踩踏事件。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11894","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"手外伤怎么办  专家为您支妙招","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中手外伤的患者是非常多的，如果碰到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外伤怎么办，我们要选择急救的办法才行，现场急救的目的是尽快包扎止血，减少创口污染，防止加重损伤和迅速转送医院，争取时间进行彻底治疗。</span> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517121990266.jpg\" title=\"手外伤怎么办  专家为您支妙招\" alt=\"手外伤怎么办  专家为您支妙招\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、急救原则</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　准确判断伤情。不但应迅速明确损伤部位，还应确定其损伤是否直接危及患者的生命。开放性损伤应争取在伤后</span>6-8小时内关闭伤口，这样，才能在很大程度上减少术后感染的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、急救方式</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">开放性手部外伤时，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">必须</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就近送到医院进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">救治</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，并常规注射破伤风抗毒素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">送往医院</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">途</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中，如果出现较严重的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，可行局部按压，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在上臂用皮带或皮筋进行环扎止血，但如果采用这一方法止血，一定要注意在每环扎</span>1小时左右时，要松开皮带或皮筋10-15分钟，否则会导致整个肢体的坏死。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.如果损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肢体的骨折，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一定</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在搬运之前进行简单的固定，可就近取材，用木板、</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.如果出现了肢体或指头的离断伤，最好将断肢或断指用塑料袋包好，置于低温保温桶中保存，并与病人一起送到医院，切忌冷冻保存残肢或将残肢直接置于冰水中。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　手外伤的急救办法我们都很清楚了吧，在生活中我们要积极的配合医生做治疗，在饮食上要多加注意，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不能</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃辛辣的食物，以免给自己带来严重的伤害，在生活中学会保护自己，在生活中有健康的身体比什么都重要。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11206","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您阐述手外伤病因的形成","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516158622973.jpg\" title=\"专家为您阐述手外伤病因的形成\" alt=\"专家为您阐述手外伤病因的形成\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们在日常生活工作中，都会用到手部，而且，手部受伤的几率比较高，手位于上肢的最远端，上肢的功能就集中表现在手部，手部解剖复杂，组织结构精细，手的姿势有休息位和功能位，由于工农业生产机械的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应用日益广泛，人民生活中应用机械、电器等产品的增多，手外伤也日益成为一种常见的多发外伤。找良医网告诉您损伤原因有常见的以下几种：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、刺伤：如钉、针、竹尖、木片、小玻片等刺伤。特点是进口小，损伤深，可伤及深部组织，并可进污物带入深组织内，导致异物存留及腱鞘或深部组织感染。要及时进行自我清理和消毒！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、锐器伤：日常生活中刀、玻璃、罐头等切割伤，劳动中的切纸机、电锯伤，伤口一般较整齐，污染较轻，伤口出血较多，伤口的深浅不一，所致的组织损伤程度亦不同。常造成重要的深部组织如神经、肌腱、血管的切断伤，严重者导致指端缺损、断指或断肢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、钝器伤：钝器砸伤引起组织挫伤，可致皮肤裂伤，严重者可导致皮肤撕脱，肌腱、神经损伤和骨折，重物的砸伤，可造成手指或全手各种组织严重毁损，高速旋转的叶片，如轮机、电扇等，常造成断肢和断指。所以在日常生活中，工作时候一定注意，尤其是操作各类机械，工人们！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、挤压伤：门窗挤压可仅引起指端损伤，如积下血肿，甲床破裂，远节指骨骨折等，车轮、机器滚轴挤压，则可致广泛的皮肤撕脱甚至前手皮肤脱套伤，多发性开放性骨折和关节脱位，以及深部组织严重破坏，有时手指和全手毁损性损伤需行截肢(指)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">火器伤：如鞭炮、雷管爆炸伤和和高速弹片伤，特别是爆炸伤，伤口极不整齐。损伤范围广泛，常致大面积皮肤及软组织缺损和多发性繁碎性骨折，这种损伤污染严重，坏死足智多，容易发生感染。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"9979","isDel":0,"createAt":1514433309502,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524722682712,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"开放性手外伤应该如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">刚开始</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外科处理是处理手外伤的主要环节，也是今后再次处理的基础。其处理原则是：早期彻底清创，防止伤口感染；尽量修复损伤的组织，最大限度地保留手的功能。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是如果出现了</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">开放性手外伤应该如何治疗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514433557938.jpg\" title=\"开放性手外伤应该如何治疗\" alt=\"开放性手外伤应该如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">麻醉</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术应在完善的麻醉下进行。单指外伤，可用指神经阻滞麻醉；伤口累及手掌、手背或多指损伤，可作腕部神经阻滞；较大的伤口，最好在臂丛麻醉下进行。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">清创</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目的是清除伤口内的污物及异物，去除失去活力的组织，使污染伤口变成清洁伤口（不是无菌伤口）以预防感染，具体方法同总论创伤章。但</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">强调</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">几点</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、要认真做好伤口清洗，虽方法简单，却实为预防伤口感染的重要步骤，应十分认真进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、应遵循清创术的原理，由外及里、由浅入深地按层次有计划清创。手的结构复杂、精细、循环丰富，清创时要尽可能保留有血供的组织，少切除皮缘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、在有计划清创的同时，全面、系统检查损伤组织，估计损伤程度及范围，必要时松止血带观察组织（如肌肉、皮肤等）的循环，以便制定全面的手术计划。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">处理损伤的组织</span>&nbsp;</span> </p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平时手外伤，只要条件许可，应尽可能一期修复损伤的组织。因为这时解剖关系清楚，继发变性轻微，不仅手术操作容易，而且效果好，功能恢复快。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">闭合伤口</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是预防伤口感染的重要措施。只有彻底清创基础上闭合了伤口，才能保护外露的深部组织，阻止细菌入侵，防止感染。手的循环丰富，抗感染能力强，手部闭合伤口时限一般可延长至受伤后</span>12小时，但也不是固定不变的，可根据受伤性质、污染程度及气温高低等而增减。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包扎固定</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手部损伤包扎固定很重要。骨关节损伤，术后应包扎固定在功能位。肌腱神经损伤修复后应包扎固定于无张力位。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于开放性手外伤应该如何治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 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